sutton was the real life person, norma rae her fictional character and of course, sally field who portrayed them both.
sutton was a poor small-town southern single-mom working in a textile mill in the 1970's, under deplorable conditions and minimum wage. the movie apparently stays close to real life and sutton befriends a NY labor organizer who convinces her that a union will help solve the woes of the workers.
together, they push to organize the factory and a union is formed and joined by the workers. and while the organizer teaches sutton ( norma rae ) so many things she never dreamed of learning in her life, her struggles to maintain her pride through the problems of a simple lifestyle and horrible working conditions convinces him to stick with organizing that factory, long after his bosses want him to move-on.
below is 2 bio sites about the movie and sutton, and at the bottom, a clip of one of my fave movie scenes. never has 2 mins and 20 secs of no dialogue been so powerful. the scene, one of the most famous movie scenes ever.